Many English words are either British or American. A good dictionary should tell you whether a word is British or American. Many speakers of English in Nigeria use British and American spellings inconsistently.
In fact, many do not even know whether a particular pronunciation is typical British or American English. Yet, the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) or the National Examinations Council (NECO) requires you to be consistent in the use of either variety.
That is, if you choose American spelling and if you choose British spelling do not under any circumstances change to American spelling. If you fail to abide by this instruction, you will be penalised. Here is a short list of British and American spellings.
1. British – ae, or American – e
anaemia anemia
anaesthetize anesthetize
paediatrics pediatrics
faeces feces
foetus fetus
2. British – our American – or
labour labor
colour color
flavour flavor
flavourble flavorable
odour odor
clamour clamor
neighbour neighbor
3. British – re America – er
theatre theater
centre center
fibre fiber
sabre saber
sombre somber
4. British – ue American ‘ue’ omitted
analogue analog
prologue prolog
5. British – me American ‘me’ omitted
programme. program
programmed. programed
program (in programme (n)
computing) (n)
program programme (v)
(computing) (also programme)
(v)
programmed (programed (v)
(computin) (v)
6. British – e American ‘e’ omitted
annexe (n) annex (n)
annex (v) annex (v)
adze adz
7. British- xion American – ction
connexion OR connection
inflexion OR inflection
8. British – s American – z
analyse analyze
9. British – ll American – l
travelled traveled
levelled leveled
10. British – ise American – ize
criticise criticize
improvise improvize
apologise apologize
civilise civilize
Note: Words in this category are used interchangeably.
12. Equivalent words/terms
British American
aerial antenna
cheque check
lift. elevator
kerosine paraffin
ground floor first floor
petrol gasoline
exclamation mark exclamation point
full stop period
Exercise
Give five example each of British and American spelling.